{"id":2612,"date":"2025-05-22T02:18:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T02:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cicadakh.org\/en\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2025-05-22T06:50:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T06:50:26","slug":"arts-festivals-boost-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cicadakh.org\/en\/2025\/05\/22\/arts-festivals-boost-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u179b\u1787\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Read \u00abAn Analysis of An Art Festival\u2019s Impact on the Local Economy\u00bb in English <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d6 April Lim, Fulbright Research Fellow, ’24-’25
\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u17d6 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178a\u17b6<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796 \u17ac\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17c0\u179c\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17bb\u17c6\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1791\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8 \u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u1787\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a \u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u17d4 \u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u17ac\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796 George Town \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 George Town \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1794\u17c9\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u1784 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u17a1\u17c1\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u200b \u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796 <\/strong>George Town<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796 George Town \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17c1\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1797\u178e\u17d2\u178c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8 \u179b\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd \u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u17a1\u17c1\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 \u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1794\u17a2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u17a1\u17c1\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1792\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e0 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17a2\u1794\u17a2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 George Town \u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c1\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1797\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bc\u178e\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796 George Town \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c8 \u17e1\u17e1,\u17e3 \u179b\u17b6\u1793 RM\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e7 \u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u1784\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u17e3\u17e3,\u17e6 \u179b\u17b6\u1793 RM (Sidek, 2017)\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u17e1\u17e0 \u1798\u17c9\u17ba\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u17e8\u17e0 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1780\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1780\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e4 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1780\u179a\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a5\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17bc\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 \u1790\u17c3 \u178f\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u17a2\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1789 \u17a2\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17b8 \u1787\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793 \u179b\u17b8\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u17b8 \u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u1780\u17bc\u17a1\u17bb\u17c6\u1794\u17ca\u17b8 \u179f\u17b7\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b8 \u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u179c\u17c0\u178f\u178e\u17b6\u1798 \u1785\u17b7\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a5\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17b6 (Bernama, 2024)\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          George Town Festival 2025 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799 George Town World Heritage Incorporated (GTWHI) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799 TLM Event \u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1794\u17c9\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u1784 (The Penang State Government) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799 EXCO \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1794\u17c9\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b (The Penang State EXCO Office for Tourism and Creative Economy or PETACE)\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17c9\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u1784 (City Council of Penang Island or MBPP) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Penang Global Tourism (PGT) (Incorporated, 2025) \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u17a1\u17c1\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1794\u17c1\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1797\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1799\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17cf\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1795\u179b\u1787\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1794\u17be\u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17c2\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u179b\u1787\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1795\u179b\u1787\u17c7\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17b8\u17d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17e1<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d6<\/strong> \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17cf\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798 \u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17c0\u179c\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d7\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17c1\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1797\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17e2<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u17d6<\/strong> \u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bd\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8 \u17ac\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc \u200b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u200b\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17c2\u200b\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u179f\u17c0\u1798\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u200b\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u17a2\u17bb\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17e3<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17c0\u179c\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u200b\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u17ac\u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b6 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernama. (2024, July 19). George Town Festival Attracts 100,000 Visitors Annually<\/em>. Retrieved from Bernama: https:\/\/bernama.com\/en\/news.php?id=2319648<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Incorporated, G. T. (2025). REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR FESTIVAL MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION FOR GEORGE TOWN FESTIVAL 2025 AND 2026. Penang, Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sidek, J. (2017). Revising and Revitalising a UNESCO World Heritage City.<\/em> Penang: George Town Festival. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.mccy.gov.sg\/-\/media\/Mccy-Ca\/Feature\/Resources\/Conference-Papers\/Reviving-and-Revitalising-Conference-Publication-Individual\/6-Joe-Sidek.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Read \u00abAn Analysis of An Art Festival\u2019s Impact on the Local Economy\u00bb in English \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d6 April Lim, Fulbright Research Fellow, ’24-’25\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u17d6 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178a\u17b6 \u1798\u17a0\u17c4\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796 \u17ac\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c8 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17c0\u179c\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 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